Schematic diagram of hydro power plant

"...s such as municipal water-supply, flooding control, and wildlife habitat (Kumar et al., 2011; Kaunda et al., 2012; Zarfl et al., 2014). During the last ten years the ability of hydropower generation has grown sig..."

Hydropower may be the biggest renewable energy resource for electrical energy generation around the world, and by the end of 2008 the set up hydropower capability added 16% of total international electricity (Kumar et al., 2011; REN21, 2013). Along with electricity offer, hydropower features considerable possibility of carbon emissions reduction, and hydropower ponds and reservoirs frequently provide other ecosystem services such as for instance municipal water-supply, flooding control, and wildlife habitat (Kumar et al., 2011; Kaunda et al., 2012; Zarfl et al., 2014). Over the last ten years the capacity of hydropower generation has grown dramatically, and it is anticipated to consistently boost through 2030 (US DOE, 2013).